Henderik Proper
Univ.Prof. PhD
Henderik Proper
- Email: henderik.proper@tuwien.ac.at
- Phone: +43-1-58801-194303
- Office: HC0215 (1040 Wien, Favoritenstrasse 9)
- About: Prof. Dr. Henderik A. Proper, Erik for friends, is Full Professor in Enterprise and Process Engineering in the Business Informatics Group at the TU Wien. He is co-author of a wide range of conference publications, chapters in books, journal papers, and books. His h-index according to google scholar is presently 45. During his career so-far, he supervised 15 as primary supervisor (Dutch: promotor), and 4 as co-supervisor (Dutch: medepromotor). Over the past ten years, he has regularly provided guest lectures within different MSc programmes offered by the University of Luxembourg (LU), the University of Lorraine (FR), the TU Wien (AT), the University of Namur (BE), Anerp University (BE), and TIAS (NL). Erik has a mixed background, covering a variety of roles in both academia and industry. His core research drive is the development of theories that work. In other words, Erik focuses on research that leads to results that have both theoretical rigour and practical relevance. His general research interest concerns the foundations and applications of domain modelling; in particular in the context of enterprises. Over the past 20 years, he has applied this research drive and general research interest towards the further development of the field of enterprise engineering, and enterprise modelling in particular. His long experience in teaching and coaching a wide variety of people enables him to involve and engage others in this development. Erik received his Master's degree from the University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands in May 1990, and received his PhD (with distinction) from the same University in April 1994. For his Doctoral thesis he developed a theory for conceptual modelling of evolving application domains, yielding a formal specification of evolving information systems. After receiving his PhD, Erik became a senior research fellow at the Computer Science Department of the University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. During that period he also conducted research in the Asymetrix Research Lab at that University for Asymetrix Corp, Seattle, Washington. In 1995 he became a lecturer at the School of Information Systems from the Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia. During this period he was also seconded as a senior researcher to the Distributed Systems Technology Centre (DSTC), a Cooperative Research Centre funded by the Australian government. From 1997 to 2001, Erik worked in industry. First as a consultant at Origin, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, and later as a research consultant and principal scientist at the Ordina Institute for Research and Innovation, Gouda, The Netherlands. In June 2001, Erik returned to academia, where he became an adjunct Professor at the Radboud University Nijmegen. In September 2002, Erik became a Professor at the Radboud University Nijmegen. In January of 2008, he went back to combining industry and academia, by combining his Professorship with consulting and innovation at Capgemini, with the aim of more tightly combining his theoretical and practical work. Finally, in May 2010 Erik was awarded an FNR PEARL laureate, resulting in his move to the Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology in Luxembourg. Until summer 2017, he continued his chair at the Radboud University Nijmegen in the Netherlands, in terms of an Adjunct Professorshop. In June 2017, the latter was also transitioned to Luxembourg in terms of an Adjunct Professorship in Data & Knowledge Engineering at the University of Luxembourg. In September 2018, Erik also became a (regular) Guest Professor at the Vienna University of Technology (TU Wien) in Austria. Finally, in January 2023, Erik moved to the Vienna University of Technology (TU Wien) to take up a Full Professorship in Enterprise & Process Engineering within the Business Informatics Group. As of January 2022, Erik is vice-chair of the IFIP 8.1 working group, while also being the representative for the Netherlands in IFIP's TC8 technical committee. He is also the Stellvertretender Sprecher (vice chair) of the EMISA working group of the German Computer Science Society (Gesellschaft für Informatik), as well as a member of the management team of the Enterprise Engineering Network.
- Orcid: 0000-0002-7318-2496
- Keywords:
- Roles: Head of Research Unit, Full Professor
Publications
Towards an E-Government Enterprise Architecture Framework for Developing Economies




Keywords: Developing Economies, e-Government, e-Government Interoperability, Enterprise Architecture
Astract: The growth and uptake of e-government in developing economies is still affected by the interoperability challenge, which can be perceived as an orchestration of several issues that imply the existence of gaps in methods used for e-government planning and implementation. To a great extent, various counterparts in developed economies have succeeded in addressing the method-related gaps by developing e-government enterprise architectures, as blueprints for guiding e-government initiatives in a holistic and manageable way. However, existing e-government enterprise architectures are country-specific to appropriately serve their intended purpose, while enterprise architecture frameworks or methods are generic to accommodate several enterprise contexts. The latter do not directly accommodate the unique peculiarities of e-government efforts. Thus, a detailed method is lacking that can be adapted by developing economies to develop e-government enterprise architectures that fit their contexts. To address the gap, this article presents research that adopted a Design Science approach to develop an e-Government Enterprise Architecture Framework (EGEAF), as an explicit method for guiding the design of e-government enterprise architectures in a developing economy. EGEAF was designed by extending the Architecture Development Method of The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF ADM) to address requirements for developing interoperable e-government solutions in a developing economy. EGEAF was evaluated using two scenarios in the Ugandan context, and findings indicate that it is feasible; its design is understandable to enable its adoption and extension to accommodate requirements for developing interoperable e-government solutions in other developing economies.
Namagembe, F., Nakakawa, A., Tulinayo, F. P., Proper, H. A., & Overbeek, S. (2023). Towards an E-Government Enterprise Architecture Framework for Developing Economies. Complex Systems Informatics and Modeling Quarterly, 2023(35), 30–66. https://doi.org/10.7250/csimq.2023-35.02
Encoding Conceptual Models for Machine Learning: A Systematic Review
Keywords: Conceptual Modeling, Analytical models, Systematics, Machine Learning algorithms, Bibliographies, Semantics, Machine Learning
Astract: Conceptual models are essential in Software and Information Systems Engineering to meet many purposes since they explicitly represent the subject domains. Machine Learning (ML) approaches have recently been used in conceptual modeling to realize, among others, intelligent modeling assistance, model transformation, and metamodel classification. These works en-code models in various ways, making the encoded models suitable for applying ML algorithms. The encodings capture the models' structure and/or semantics, making this information available to the ML model during training. Therefore, the choice of the encoding for any ML-driven task is crucial for the ML model to learn the relevant contextual information. In this paper, we report findings from a systematic literature review which yields insights into the current research in machine learning for conceptual modeling (ML4CM). The review focuses on the various encodings used in existing ML4CM solutions and provides insights into i) which are the information sources, ii) how is the conceptual model's structure and/or semantics encoded, iii) why is the model encoded, i.e., for which conceptual modeling task and, iv) which ML algorithms are applied. The results aim to structure the state of the art in encoding conceptual models for ML.
Ali, S. J., Gavric, A., Proper, H., & Bork, D. (2023). Encoding Conceptual Models for Machine Learning: A Systematic Review. In 2023 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems Companion (MODELS-C) (pp. 562–570). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/MODELS-C59198.2023.00094
ArchiMate Extension to Value Co-creation: The Smart Airport Case Study





Keywords: ArchiMate, value co-creation
Astract: The design and engineering of collaborative networks and business ecosystems is a discipline that requires an outstanding and upfront attention of the value cogenerated among the parties involved in the business exchanges of these networks. Understanding this value co-creation is undoubtedly paramount, first to adequately sustain the design and the development of the information system that brings about this value, second, to support the communication between the information system designers, and third to allow discovering new co-creation opportunities among the networks companies. In that context, we proposed an abstract language (meta-model) that structures, and provides an explanatory semantics to, the co-creation of value between information system designers, allowing a better definition of the collaboration and of each one of the value propositions. The design of this language is achieved in the frame of the design science theory and accordingly follows an iterative improvement approach based on real case studies from practitioners. This chapter introduces the second iteration of the language based on a real case in a smart airport network.
Feltus, C., Proper, H. A., Metzger, A., & López, J. F. G. (2023). ArchiMate Extension to Value Co-creation: The Smart Airport Case Study. In H. Proper, B. van Gils, & K. Haki (Eds.), Digital Enterprises : Service-Focused, Digitally-Powered, Data-Fueled (pp. 105–133). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30214-5_7
The Practice of Enterprise Modeling : 16th IFIP Working Conference, PoEM 2023, Vienna, Austria, November 28 – December 1, 2023, Proceedings



Keywords: Enterprise Modelling
Astract: This volume of the Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing series contains the proceedings of the 16th IFIP WG 8.1 Working Conference on the Practice of Enterprise Modeling (PoEM), held in Vienna, Austria, during November 28th to December 1st, 2023. The PoEM working conference aims to improve the understanding of the practice of Enterprise Modeling (EM) by offering a forum for sharing experiences and knowledge between the academic community and practitioners from industry and the public sector.
These proceedings include 12 full papers selected out of 34 full papers sent for peer review (35.3% acceptance rate). All submissions have been thoroughly reviewed in a single-blind process by three program committee members. The review process was led by the program committee chairs João Paulo A. Almeida and Monika Kaczmarek- Heß overseen by the general chairs Henderik A. Proper and Agnes Koschmider. The selected papers cover topical areas such as Enterprise Modeling and Artificial Intel- ligence, Enterprise Modeling and Emerging Architectures, Enterprise Modeling and Digital Transformation, Enterprise Modeling Tools and Approaches, etc. We would like to show our greatest appreciation to the submitting authors and the members of the program committee as well as additional reviewers for their hard work.
Almeida, J. P. A., Kaczmarek-Heß, M., Koschmider, A., & Proper, H. (Eds.). (2023). The Practice of Enterprise Modeling : 16th IFIP Working Conference, PoEM 2023, Vienna, Austria, November 28 – December 1, 2023, Proceedings (Vol. 497). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48583-1
Enterprise Design, Operations, and Computing. EDOC 2022 Workshops : IDAMS, SoEA4EE, TEAR, EDOC Forum, Demonstrations Track and Doctoral Consortium, Bozen-Bolzano, Italy, October 4–7, 2022, Revised Selected Papers





Keywords: Enterprise Modelling
Astract: For over twenty-five years the EDOC conference has been the primary annual event for disseminating and discussing the latest developments in enterprise computing. In addition to the main track, EDOC 2022 offered a forum, a demonstration track, and a doctoral consortium. It also hosted three workshops of interest to the community. All of these events were held in-person, together with the main conference in Bozen-Bolzano, Italy.
The forum was introduced this year as a track within the main conference where authors were given a platform to present and discuss early-stage work. In this first edition, we accepted four forum papers for presentation and publication in this proceedings volume.
The demonstration track offered a highly interactive outlet for researchers and prac- titioners to present prototypes and applications in the context of enterprise computing. This year, we accepted five tools for presentation, each of which was accompanied with a short paper published here.
Prince Sales, T., Proper, H., Guizzardi, G., Montali, M., Maggi, F. M., & Morais Fonseca, C. (Eds.). (2023). Enterprise Design, Operations, and Computing. EDOC 2022 Workshops : IDAMS, SoEA4EE, TEAR, EDOC Forum, Demonstrations Track and Doctoral Consortium, Bozen-Bolzano, Italy, October 4–7, 2022, Revised Selected Papers (Vol. 466). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26886-1
Teaching
Project in Computer Science 1
Semester: 2025S; Nr: 194.145; Type: PR; Hours: 4.0; Language: if required in English; View on TISSProject in Computer Science 2
Semester: 2025S; Nr: 194.146; Type: PR; Hours: 4.0; Language: if required in English; View on TISSResearch Seminar
Semester: 2024W; Nr: 188.446; Type: SE; Hours: 2.0; Language: if required in English; View on TISSLiterature Seminar for PhD Students
Semester: 2024W; Nr: 188.512; Type: SE; Hours: 2.0; Language: German; View on TISSBachelor Thesis for Informatics and Business Informatics
Semester: 2024W; Nr: 188.926; Type: PR; Hours: 5.0; Language: if required in English; View on TISSInformation Systems Engineering
Semester: 2024W; Nr: 194.143; Type: VU; Hours: 4.0; Language: English; View on TISSProject in Computer Science 1
Semester: 2024W; Nr: 194.145; Type: PR; Hours: 4.0; Language: if required in English; View on TISSEnterprise & Process Engineering
Semester: 2024W; Nr: 194.152; Type: VU; Hours: 4.0; Language: English; View on TISSOntology-Driven Conceptual Modeling
Semester: 2024W; Nr: 199.021; Type: VU; Hours: 2.0; Language: English; View on TISSTeam
Business Informatics Group, TU Wien
Professors
Christian Huemer
Ao.Univ.Prof. Mag.rer.soc.oec.Dr.rer.soc.oec.
Dominik Bork
Associate Prof. Dipl.-Wirtsch.Inf.Univ.Dr.rer.pol.
Gerti Kappel
O.Univ.Prof.in Dipl.-Ing.inMag.a Dr.in techn.
Henderik Proper
Univ.Prof. PhDResearchers
Aleksandar Gavric
Univ.Ass. MEng. B.Eng.
Galina Paskaleva
Projektass.in Dipl.-Ing.inDipl.-Ing.in BSc

Marianne Schnellmann
Univ.Ass.in BSc MScMarion Murzek
Senior Lecturer Mag.a rer.soc.oec.Dr.in rer.soc.oec.
Marion Scholz
Senior Lecturer Dipl.-Ing.inMag.a rer.soc.oec.
Miki Zehetner
Univ.Ass. DI Bakk.rer.soc.oec. MScSyed Juned Ali
Univ.Ass. BSc MScStudent-Staff

Florian Fankhauser
Projektass. Dipl.-Ing.
Julia Smejkal
BSc